$$$은퇴가 없는 남여 자영 운전자 모집 (Uber, Lyft)$$$
1.
(우버) Uber: https://partners.uber.com/drive/?invite_code=2agruue (링크를 클릭하시거나, 카피 페이스트 하세요)
Uber.com 에서2agruue 리퍼럴 코우드를 사용 하십시요.
2.
(리프트) Lyft: https://www.lyft.com/drivers/CASEY402671링크를 클릭하시거나,
카피 페이스트 하세요)
https://www.lyft.com 에서 지원하실경우, CASEY402671 리퍼럴 코우드 를 카피해서 페이스트 하십시요.
*************************************************************************************
*******우버와 리프트 는 Ride
Sharing (승용차 나눔서비스) 은 미국과 수백개의 도시에서 합법적으로 운용되는 시스템입니다.********
***만약에 가입에 어려움이 잇으시면, 213-383-2121로 연락하시거나 caseybaik@gmamil.com 으로 연락을 하시면 최대한 정보를 나누어 드립니다.
오실때에 1) 스마트폰 (필수), 2) 승용차(서기2,000년이상, 10년 넘은 승용차도 가능함), 3)유효한 자동차 등록증, 4)유효한 자동차 보험 5)소셜번호 6) 체킹구좌(매상 입금시 필요)등을 가지고 지정된 장소로 오시면,
등록을 시켜드립니다.
자동차 인스펙션 방법도 안내해 드립니다.
지속적으로 안내를 드립니다. 대상이 거의가 영어사용자이라서 영어가 더필요하신 지원자분께는 일주일에 한두번씩 대학수준의 무료 영어교육을 제공합니다.(돈도 벌고 대학수준 영어도 이기회에 완전히 해결하십시요) 아래에 영어공부내용을 참고 하십시요.
영어의 도움이 필요하시면 지속적으로 회사와의 연락등을 지원해 드립니다.
지속적인 더많은 수입등의 정보를 업데이트 해드립니다***********
*******
Uber, Lyft 는 스마트폰 앱을 이용한 매우 간단한 비지니스 모델입니다.
손님들은 본인들의 앱으로 라이딩 서비스를 요청하고, 운전자는 앱의 클릭으로 손님의 콜을 받고 , GPS가 모두가이드 하는곳으로 가서, GPS 안내를 따라서 목적지 까지가면, 요금은 앱으로 자동입금되면, 일주일에 한번 정산과 입금이 됩니다.(본인은 일주일에 $1,200.00 US받았습니다) 본인의 일하는시간을 자유롭게 스스로 결정합니다.(부지런한 분은 은퇴걱정없이 지속적으로 돈을 벌수 잇습니다)*******
*******다음은 지원자분들에게 약속한 영어교육 내용입니다.(미국오신 증거로 영어하는 완벽히 준비하시길 빕니다)
Azar Grammar Series
초급과정 Basic
English Grammar, Third Edition
Contents
Chapter 1 USING
BE
1-1 NOUN + IS
+ NOUN: SINGULAR
1-2 NOUN + ARE
+ NOUN: PLURAL
1-3 PRONOUN +
BE + NOUN
1-4 CONTRACTIONS
WITH BE
1-5 NEGATIVE
WITH BE
1-6 BE +
ADJECTIVE
1-7 BE + A
PLACE
1-8 SUMMARY:
BASIC SENTENCE PATTERNS WITH BE
Chapter 2 USING
BE AND HAVE
2-1 YES/NO
QUESTIONS WITH BE
2-2 SHORT
ANSWERS TO YES/NO QUESTIONS
2-3 QUESTIONS
WITH BE: USING WHERE
2-4 USING HAVE
AND HAS
2-5 USING MY,
YOUR, HIS, HER, OUR, THEIR
2-6 USING THIS
AND THAT
2-7 USING
THESE AND THOSE
2-8 ASKING
QUESTIONS WITH WHAT AND WHO BE
Chapter 3 USING
THE SIMPLE PRESENT
3-1 FORM AND
BASIC MEANING OF THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
3-2 USING
FREQUENCY ADVERBS: ALWAYS, USUALLY, OFTEN, SOMETIMES, SELDOM, RARELY, NEVER
3-3 OTHER
FREQUENCY EXPRESSIONS
3-4 USING
FREQUENCY ADVERBS WITH BE
3-5 SPELLING
AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -ES
3-6 ADDING
FINAL -S/-ES TO WORDS THAT END IN -Y
3-7 IRREGULAR
SINGULAR VERBS: HAS, DOES, GOES
3-8 SPELLING
AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S / -ES
3-9 THE SIMPLE
PRESENT: NEGATIVE
3-10 THE SIMPLE
PRESENT: YES/NO QUESTIONS
3-11 THE SIMPLE
PRESENT: ASKING INFORMATION QUESTIONS WITH WHERE
3-12 THE SIMPLE
PRESENT: ASKING INFORMATION QUESTIONS WITH WHEN AND WHAT TIME
3-13 SUMMARY:
INFORMATION QUESTIONS WITH BE ANDDO
Chapter 4 USING
THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
4-1 BE + -ING:
THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE TENSE
4-2 SPELLING
OF -ING
4-3 THE
PRESENT PROGRESSIVE: NEGATIVES
4-4 THE
PRESENT PROGRESSIVE: QUESTIONS
4-5 THE SIMPLE
PRESENT vs. THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
4-6 NONACTION
VERBS NOT USED IN THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
4-7 SEE, LOOK
AT, WATCH, HEAR, AND LISTEN TO
4-8 THINK
ABOUT AND THINK THAT
Chapter 5 TALKING
ABOUT THE PRESENT
5-1 USING IT
TO TALK ABOUT TIME
5-2 PREPOSITIONS
OF TIME
5-3 USING IT
TO TALK ABOUT THE WEATHER
5-4 THERE + BE
5-5 THERE +
BE: YES/NO QUESTIONS
5-6 THERE +
BE: ASKING QUESTIONS WITH HOW MANY
5-7 PREPOSITIONS
OF PLACE
5-8 SOME
PREPOSITIONS OF PLACE: A LIST
5-9 NEED AND
WANT + A NOUN OR AN INFINITIVE
5-10 WOULD LIKE
5-11 WOULD LIKE vs.
LIKE
Chapter 6 NOUNS
AND PRONOUNS
6-1 NOUNS:
SUBJECTS AND OBJECTS
6-2 ADJECTIVE
+ NOUN
6-3 SUBJECT
PRONOUNS AND OBJECT PRONOUNS
6-4 NOUNS:
SINGULAR AND PLURAL
6-5 NOUNS:
IRREGULAR PLURAL FORMS
Chapter 7 COUNT
AND NONCOUNT NOUNS
7-1 NOUNS:
COUNT AND NONCOUNT
7-2 USING AN
vs. A
7-3 USING A/AN
vs. SOME
7-4 MEASUREMENTS
WITH NONCOUNT NOUNS
7-5 USING
MANY, MUCH, A FEW, A LITTLE
7-6 USING THE
7-7 USING Ø
(NO ARTICLE) TO MAKE GENERALIZATIONS
7-8 USING SOME
AND ANY
Chapter 8 EXPRESSING
PAST TIME, PART 1
8-1 USING BE:
PAST TIME
8-2 PAST OF
BE: NEGATIVE
8-3 PAST OF
BE: QUESTIONS
8-4 THE SIMPLE
PAST TENSE: USING -ED
8-5 PAST TIME
WORDS: YESTERDAY, LAST, AND AGO
8-6 THE SIMPLE
PAST: IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 1)
8-7 THE SIMPLE
PAST: NEGATIVE
8-8 THE SIMPLE
PAST: YES/NO QUESTIONS
8-9 IRREGULAR
VERBS (GROUP 2)
8-10 IRREGULAR
VERBS (GROUP 3)
8-11 IRREGULAR
VERBS (GROUP 4)
Chapter 9 EXPRESSING
PAST TIME, PART 2
9-1 THE SIMPLE
PAST: USING WHERE, WHEN, WHAT TIME, AND WHY
9-2 QUESTIONS
WITH WHAT
9-3 QUESTIONS
WITH WHO
9-4 IRREGULAR
VERBS (GROUP 5)
9-5 IRREGULAR
VERBS (GROUP 6)
9-6 IRREGULAR
VERBS (GROUP 7)
9-7 BEFORE AND
AFTER IN TIME CLAUSES
9-8 WHEN IN
TIME CLAUSES
9-9 THE
PRESENT PROGRESSIVE AND THE PAST PROGRESSIVE
9-10 USING WHILE
WITH THE PAST PROGRESSIVE
9-11 WHILE vs.
WHEN IN PAST TIME CLAUSES
9-12 SIMPLE PAST
vs. PAST PROGRESSIVE
Chapter 10 EXPRESSING
FUTURE TIME, PART 1
10-1 FUTURE TIME:
USING BE GOING TO
10-2 USING THE
PRESENT PROGRESSIVE TO EXPRESS FUTURE TIME
10-3 WORDS USED
FOR PAST TIME AND FUTURE TIME
10-4 USING A
COUPLE OF OR A FEW WITH AGO (PAST) AND IN (FUTURE)
10-5 USING TODAY,
TONIGHT, AND THIS + MORNING, AFTERNOON, EVENING, WEEK, MONTH, YEAR
10-6 FUTURE TIME:
USING WILL
10-7 ASKING
QUESTIONS WITH WILL
10-8 VERB
SUMMARY: PRESENT, PAST, AND FUTURE
10-9 VERB SUMMARY:
FORMS OF BE
Chapter 11 EXPRESSING
FUTURE TIME, PART 2
11-1 MAY/MIGHT
vs. WILL
11-2 MAYBE (ONE
WORD) vs. MAY BE (TWO WORDS)
11-3 FUTURE TIME
CLAUSES WITH BEFORE, AFTER, ANDWHEN
11-4 CLAUSES WITH
IF
11-5 EXPRESSING
HABITUAL PRESENT WITH TIME CLAUSES AND IF-CLAUSES
11-6 USING WHAT +
A FORM OF DO
Chapter 12 MODALS,
PART 1: EXPRESSING ABILITY
12-1 USING CAN
12-2 PRONUNCIATION
OF CAN AND CAN'T
12-3 USING CAN:
QUESTIONS
12-4 USING KNOW
HOW TO
12-5 USING COULD:
PAST OF CAN
12-6 USING BE
ABLE TO
12-7 USING VERY
AND TOO + ADJECTIVE
12-8 USING TWO,
TOO, AND TO
12-9 MORE ABOUT
PREPOSITIONS: AT AND IN FOR LOCATIONS
Chapter 13 MODALS,
PART 2: ADVICE, NECESSITY, REQUESTS, SUGGESTIONS
13-1 USING SHOULD
13-2 USING HAVE +
INFINITIVE (HAVE TO/HAS TO)
13-3 USING MUST
13-4 POLITE
QUESTIONS: MAY I, COULD I, AND CAN I
13-5 POLITE
QUESTIONS: COULD YOU AND WOULD YOU
13-6 IMPERATIVE
SENTENCES
13-7 MODAL
AUXILIARIES
13-8 SUMMARY
CHART: MODAL AUXILIARIES
13-9 USING LET'S
Chapter 14 NOUNS
AND MODIFIERS
14-1 MODIFYING
NOUNS WITH ADJECTIVES AND NOUNS
14-2 WORD ORDER
OF ADJECTIVES
14-3 EXPRESSIONS
OF QUANTITY: ALL OF, MOST OF, SOME OF, ALMOST ALL OF
14-4 EXPRESSIONS
OF QUANTITY: SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT
14-5 EXPRESSIONS
OF QUANTITY: ONE OF, NONE OF
14-6 INDEFINITE
PRONOUNS: NOTHING AND NO ONE
14-7 INDEFINITE
PRONOUNS: SOMETHING, SOMEONE, ANYTHING, ANYONE
14-8 USING EVERY
14-9 LINKING
VERBS + ADJECTIVES
14-10 ADJECTIVES +
ADVERBS
Chapter 15 POSSESSIVES
15-1 POSSESSIVE
NOUNS
15-2 POSSESSIVE:
IRREGULAR PLURAL NOUNS
15-3 POSSESSIVE
PRONOUNS: MINE, YOURS, HIS, HERS, OURS, THEIRS
15-4 QUESTIONS
WITH WHOSE
Chapter 16 MAKING
COMPARISONS
16-1 COMPARISONS:
USING THE SAME (AS), SIMILAR (TO), AND DIFFERENT FROM
16-2 COMPARISONS:
USING LIKE AND ALIKE
16-3 THE
COMPARATIVE: USING -ER AND MORE
16-4 THE
SUPERLATIVE: USING -EST AND MOST
16-5 USING ONE OF
+ SUPERLATIVE + PLURAL NOUN
16-6 USING BUT
16-7 USING VERBS
AFTER BUT
16-8 MAKING
COMPARISONS WITH ADVERBS
APPENDIX IRREGULAR
VERBS
LISTENING SCRIPT
CD TRACKING SCRIPT
ANSWER KEY
INDEX
Azar Grammar Series
중급과정 Fundamentals
of English Grammar, Fourth Edition
Contents
CHAPTER 1 PRESENT
TIME
1-1 SIMPLE
PRESENT AND THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
1-2 FORMS OF
THE SIMPLE PRESENT AND THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
1-3 FREQUENCY
ADVERBS
1-4 SINGULAR/PLURAL
1-5 SPELLING
OF FINAL -S/-ES
1-6 NON-ACTION
VERBS
1-7 PRESENT
VERBS: SHORT ANSWERS TO YES/NO
QUESTIONS
CHAPTER 2 PAST
TIME
2-1 EXPRESSING
PAST TIME: THE SIMPLE PAST
2-2 SPELLING
OF -ING AND -ED FORMS
2-3 THE
PRINCIPLE PARTS OF A VERB
2-4 COMMON
IRREGULAR VERBS: A REFERENCE LIST
2-5 REGULAR
VERBS: PRONUNCIATION OF -EDENDINGS
2-6 SIMPLE
PAST AND PAST PROGRESSIVE
2-7 EXPRESSING
PAST TIME: USING TIME CLAUSES
2-8 EXPRESSING
PAST HABIT: USED TO
CHAPTER 3 FUTURE
TIME
3-1 EXPRESSING
FUTURE TIME:BE GOING TO AND WILL
3-2 FORMS WITH
BE GOING TO
3-3 FORMS WITH
WILL
3-4 CERTAINTY
ABOUT THE FUTURE
3-5 BE GOING
TO VS. WILL
3-6 EXPRESSING
FUTURE TIME IN TIME CLAUSES AND IF-CLAUSES
3-7 USING THE
PRESENT PROGRESSIVE TO EXPRESS FUTURE TIME
3-8 USING THE
SIMPLE PRESENT
TO EXPRESS FUTURE TIME
3-9 IMMEDIATE
FUTURE: USING BE ABOUT TO
3-10 PARALLEL
VERBS
CHAPTER 4 THE
PRESENT PERFECT AND THE PAST PERFECT
4-1 PAST
PARTICIPLE
4-2 PRESENT
PERFECT WITH SINCE AND FOR
4-3 NEGATIVE,
QUESTION, AND SHORT-ANSWER FORMS
4-4 PRESENT
PERFECT WITH UNSPECIFIED TIME
4-5 SIMPLE
PAST VS. PRESENT PERFECT
4-6 PRESENT
PERFECT PROGRESSIVE
4-7 PRESENT
PERFECT PROGRESSIVE VS. PRESENT PERFECT
4-8 PAST
PERFECT
CHAPTER 5 ASKING
QUESTIONS
5-1 YES/NO
QUESTIONS AND SHORT ANSWERS
5-2 YES/NO
QUESTIONS AND INFORMATION QUESTIONS
5-3 WHERE,
WHY, WHEN, WHAT TIME, HOW COME, WHAT . . .FOR
5-4 QUESTIONS
WITH WHO, WHO(M), AND WHAT
5-5 USING WHAT
+ A FORM OF DO
5-6 USING
WHICH AND WHAT KIND OF
5-7 USING
WHOSE USING WHAT KIND OF
5-8 USING HOW
5-9 USING HOW
OFTEN
5-10 USING HOW
FAR
5-11 LENGTH OF
TIME: IT + TAKE AND HOW LONG
5-12 SPOKEN AND
WRITTEN CONTRACTIONS WITH QUESTION WORDS
5-13 MORE
QUESTIONS WITH HOW
5-14 USING HOW
ABOUT AND WHAT ABOUT
5-15 TAG
QUESTIONS
CHAPTER 6 NOUNS
AND PRONOUNS
6-1 PLURAL
FORMS OF NOUNS
6-2 PRONUNCIATION
OF FINAL -S/-ES
6-3 SUBJECTS,
VERBS, AND OBJECTS
6-4 OBJECTS OF
PREPOSITIONS
6-5 PREPOSITIONS
OF TIME
6-6 WORD
ORDER: PLACE AND TIME
6-7 SUBJECT-VERB
AGREEMENT
6-8 USING
ADJECTIVES TO DESCRIBE NOUNS
6-9 USING
NOUNS AS ADJECTIVES
6-10 PERSONAL
PRONOUNS: SUBJECTS AND OBJECTS
6-11 POSSESSIVE
NOUNS
6-12 POSSESSIVE
PRONOUNS AND ADJECTIVES
6-13 REFLEXIVE
PRONOUNS
6-14 SINGULAR
FORMS OF OTHER: ANOTHER VS. THE OTHER
6-15 PLURAL FORMS
OF OTHER: OTHER(S) VS. THE OTHER(S)
6-16 SUMMARY OF
FORMS OF OTHER
CHAPTER 7 MODAL
AUXILIARIES
7-1 THE FORM
OF MODAL AUXILIARIES
7-2 EXPRESSING
ABILITY: CAN AND COULD
7-3 EXPRESSING
POSSIBILITY: MAY AND MIGHT;
EXPRESSING PERMISSION: MAY AND CAN
7-4 USING
COULD TO EXPRESS POSSIBILITY
7-5 POLITE
QUESTIONS: MAY I, COULD I, CAN I
7-6 POLITE
QUESTIONS: WOULD YOU, COULD YOU, WILL YOU, CAN YOU
7-7 EXPRESSING
ADVICE: SHOULD AND OUGHT TO
7-8 EXPRESSING
ADVICE: HAD BETTER
7-9 EXPRESSING
NECESSITY: HAVE TO, HAVE GOT TO, MUST
7-10 EXPRESSING
LACK OF NECESSITY: DO NOT HAVE TO;
EXPRESSING PROHIBITION: MUST NOT
7-11 MAKING
LOGICAL CONCLUSIONS: MUST
7-12 TAG
QUESTIONS WITH MODAL AUXILIARIES
7-13 GIVING
INSTRUCTIONS: IMPERATIVE SENTENCES
7-14 MAKING
SUGGESTIONS: LET’S AND WHY DON’T
7-15 STATING
PREFERENCES: PREFER, LIKE…BETTER, WOULD RATHER
CHAPTER 8 CONNECTING
IDEAS
8-1 CONNECTING
IDEAS WITH AND
8-2 CONNECTING
IDEAS WITH BUT AND OR
8-3 CONNECTING
IDEAS WITH SO
8-4 USING
AUXILIARY VERBS AFTER BUT
8-5 USING AND
+ TOO, SO, EITHER, NEITHER
8-6 CONNECTING
IDEAS WITH BECAUSE
8-7 CONNECTING
IDEAS WITH EVEN THOUGH / ALTHOUGH
CHAPTER 9 COMPARISONS
9-1 MAKING
COMPARISONS WITH AS … AS
9-2 COMPARATIVE
AND SUPERLATIVE
9-3 COMPARATIVE
AND SUPERLATIVE FORMS OF ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS
9-4 COMPLETING
A COMPARATIVE
9-5 MODIFYING
COMPARATIVES
9-6 COMPARISONS
WITH LESS … THAN AND NOT AS … AS
9-7 USING MORE
WITH NOUNS
9-8 REPEATING
A COMPARISON
9-9 USING
DOUBLE COMPARATIVES
9-10 USING
SUPERLATIVES
9-11 USING THE
SAME, SIMILAR, DIFFERENT, LIKE, ANDALIKE
CHAPTER 10 THE
PASSIVE
10-1 ACTIVE
SENTENCES AND PASSIVE SENTENCES
10-2 FORM OF THE
PASSIVE
10-3 TRANSITIVE
AND INTRANSITIVE VERBS
10-4 USING THE
BY-PHRASE
10-5 THE PASSIVE
MODAL AUXILIARIES
10-6 USING PAST
PARTICIPLES AS ADJECTIVES (NON-PROGRESSIVE PASSIVE)
10-7 PARTICIPIAL
ADJECTIVES: -ED VS. -ING
10-8 GET +
ADJECTIVE; GET + PAST PARTICIPLE
10-9 USING BE
USED / ACCUSTOMED TO AND GET USED / GET ACCUSTOMED TO
10-10 USED TO VS.
BE USED TO
10-11 USING BE
SUPPOSED TO
CHAPTER 11 COUNT/NONCOUNT
NOUNS AND ARTICLES
11-1 A VS. AN
11-2 COUNT AND
NONCOUNT NOUNS
11-3 NONCOUNT
NOUNS
11-4 MORE
NONCOUNT NOUNS
11-5 USING
SEVERAL, A LOT OF, MANY / MUCH, AND A FEW / A LITTLE
11-6 NOUNS THAT
CAN BE COUNT OR NONCOUNT
11-7 USING UNITS
OF MEASURE WITH NONCOUNT NOUNS
11-8 GUIDELINES
FOR ARTICLE USAGE
11-9 USING THE OR
Ø WITH NAMES
11-10 CAPITALIZATION
CHAPTER 12 ADJECTIVE
CLAUSES
12-1 ADJECTIVE
CLAUSES: INTRODUCTION
12-2 USING WHO
AND THAT IN ADJECTIVE CLAUSES TO DESCRIBE PEOPLE
12-3 USING OBJECT
PRONOUNS IN ADJECTIVE CLAUSES TO DESCRIBE PEOPLE
12-4 USING
PRONOUNS IN ADJECTIVE CLAUSES TO DESCRIBE THINGS
12-5 SINGULAR AND
PLURAL VERBS IN ADJECTIVE CLAUSES
12-6 USING
PREPOSITIONS IN ADJECTIVE CLAUSES
12-7 USING WHOSE
IN ADJECTIVE CLAUSES
CHAPTER 13 GERUNDS
AND INFINITIVES
13-1 VERB +
GERUND
13-2 GO + -ING
13-3 VERB +
INFINITIVE
13-4 VERB +
GERUND OR INFINITIVE
13-5 PREPOSITION
+ GERUND
13-6 USING BY AND
WITH TO EXPRESS HOW SOMETHING IS DONE
13-7 USING
GERUNDS AS SUBJECTS; USING IT + INFINITIVE
13-8 IT +
INFINITIVE: USING FOR (SOMEONE)
13-9 EXPRESSING
PURPOSE WITH IN ORDER TO ANDFOR
13-10 USING INFINITIVES
WITH TOO AND ENOUGH
CHAPTER 14 NOUN
CLAUSES
14-1 NOUN
CLAUSES: INTRODUCTION
14-2 NOUN CLAUSES
THAT BEGIN WITH A QUESTION WORD
14-3 NOUN CLAUSES
THAT BEGIN WITH IF OR WHETHER
14-4 NOUN CLAUSES
THAT BEGIN WITH THAT
14-5 OTHER USES
OF THAT-CLAUSES
14-6 SUBSTITUTING
SO FOR A THAT-CLAUSE IN CONVERSATIONAL RESPONSES
14-7 QUOTED
SPEECH
14-8 QUOTED
SPEECH VS. REPORTED SPEECH
14-9 VERB FORMS
IN REPORTED SPEECH
14-10 COMMON
REPORTING VERBS: TELL, ASK, ANSWER/REPLY
APPENDIX: SUPPLEMENTARY GRAMMAR CHARTS
Unit A
A-1 THE PRESENT
PERFECT VS. THE PAST PERFECT
A-2 THE PAST
PROGRESSIVE VS. THE PAST PERFECT
A-3 STILL VS.
ANYMORE
A-4 ADDITIONAL
VERBS FOLLOWED BY THAT-CLAUSES
A-5 ADDITIONAL
EXPRESSIONS WITH BE + THAT-CLAUSES
Unit B
B-1 PHRASAL
VERBS
B-2 PHRASAL
VERBS: A REFERENCE LIST
Unit C
C-1 PREPOSITION
COMBINATIONS: INTRODUCTION
C-2
PREPOSITION COMBINATIONS: A REFERENCE LIST
AZAR GRAMMAR SERIES
고급과정 Understanding
And Using English Grammar,
Fourth Edition
Contents
Chapter 1 OVERVIEW
OF VERB TENSES
1-1 THE SIMPLE
TENSES
1-2 THE
PROGRESSIVE TENSES
1-3 THE
PERFECT TENSES
1-4 THE
PERFECT PROGRESSIVE TENSES
1-5 SUMMARY
CHART OF VERB TENSES
1-6 SPELLING
OF -ING AND -ED FORMS
Chapter 2 PRESENT
AND PAST; SIMPLE
AND PROGRESSIVE
2-1 SIMPLE
PRESENT
2-2 PRESENT
PROGRESSIVE
2-3 NON-PROGRESSIVE
VERBS
2-4 REGULAR
AND IRREGULAR VERBS
2-5 IRREGULAR
VERB LIST
2-6 REGULAR
VERBS: PRONUNCIATION OF -EDENDINGS
2-7 SIMPLE
PAST
2-8 PAST
PROGRESSIVE
2-9 USING
PROGRESSIVE VERBS WITH ALWAYS
2-10 USING
EXPRESSIONS OF PLACE
WITH PROGRESSIVE VERBS
Chapter 3 PERFECT
AND PERFECT PROGRESSIVE TENSES
3-1 PRESENT
PERFECT
3-2 HAVE AND
HAS IN SPOKEN ENGLISH
3-3 PRESENT
PERFECT VS. SIMPLE PAST
3-4 PRESENT
PERFECT PROGRESSIVE
3-5 PAST
PERFECT
3-6 HAD IN
SPOKEN ENGLISH
3-7 PAST
PERFECT PROGRESSIVE
Chapter 4 FUTURE
TIME
4-1 SIMPLE
FUTURE: WILL AND BE GOING TO
4-2 WILL VS.
BE GOING TO
4-3 EXPRESSING
THE FUTURE IN TIME CLAUSES
4-4 USING THE
PRESENT PROGRESSIVE AND THE SIMPLE PRESENT TO EXPRESS FUTURE TIME
4-5 FUTURE
PROGRESSIVE
4-6 FUTURE
PERFECT AND FUTURE PERFECT PROGRESSIVE
Chapter 5 REVIEW
OF VERB TENSES
Chapter 6 SUBJECT-VERB
AGREEMENT
6-1 FINAL
-S/-ES USE, PRONUNCIATION, AND SPELLING
6-2 BASIC
SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT
6-3 SUBJECT-VERB
AGREEMENT: USING EXPRESSIONS OF QUANTITY
6-4 SUBJECT-VERB
AGREEMENT: USING THERE + BE
6-5 SUBJECT-VERB
AGREEMENT: SOME IRREGULARITIES
Chapter 7 NOUNS
7-1 REGULAR
AND IRREGULAR PLURAL NOUNS
7-2 POSSESSIVE
NOUNS
7-3 NOUNS AS
ADJECTIVES
7-4 COUNT AND
NONCOUNT NOUNS
7-5 NONCOUNT
NOUNS
7-6 SOME
COMMON NONCOUNT NOUNS
7-7 BASIC
ARTICLE USAGE
7-8 GENERAL
GUIDELINES FOR ARTICLE USAGE
7-9 EXPRESSIONS
OF QUANTITY USED WITH COUNT AND NONCOUNT NOUNS
7-10 USING A FEW
AND FEW; A LITTLE AND LITTLE
7-11 EXPRESSIONS
OF QUANTITY: ONE, EACH, EVERY
7-12 USING OF IN
EXPRESSIONS OF QUANTITY
Chapter 8 PRONOUNS
8-1 PERSONAL
PRONOUNS
8-2 PERSONAL
PRONOUNS:
AGREEMENT WITH GENERIC NOUNS
AND INDEFINITE PRONOUNS
8-3 PERSONAL
PRONOUNS:
AGREEMENT WITH COLLECTIVE NOUNS
8-4 REFLEXIVE
PRONOUNS
8-5 USING YOU,
ONE, AND THEY AS IMPERSONAL PRONOUNS
8-6 FORMS OF
OTHER
8-7 COMMON
EXPRESSIONS WITH OTHER
Chapter 9 MODALS,
PART 1
9-1 BASIC
MODAL INTRODUCTION
9-2 POLITE
QUESTIONS WITH I AS THE SUBJECT
9-3 POLITE
QUESTIONS WITH YOU AS THE SUBJECT
9-4 POLITE
REQUESTS WITH WOULD YOU MIND
9-5 EXPRESSING
NECESSITY:
MUST, HAVE TO, HAVE GOT TO
9-6 LACK OF
NECESSITY AND PROHIBITION:
HAVE TO AND MUST IN THE NEGATIVE
9-7 ADVISABILITY:
SHOULD, OUGHT TO, HAD BETTER
9-8 THE PAST
FORM OF SHOULD
9-9 OBLIGATION:
BE SUPPOSED TO
9-10 UNFULFILLED
INTENTIONS: WAS/WERE GOING TO
9-11 MAKING
SUGGESTIONS: LET'S, WHY DON'T,
SHALL I/WE
9-12 MAKING
SUGGESTIONS: COULD VS. SHOULD
Chapter 10 MODALS,
PART 2
10-1 DEGREES OF
CERTAINTY: PRESENT TIME
10-2 DEGREES OF
CERTAINTY: PRESENT TIME NEGATIVE
10-3 DEGREES OF
CERTAINTY: PAST TIME
10-4 DEGREES OF
CERTAINTY: FUTURE TIME
10-5 PROGRESSIVE
FORMS OF MODALS
10-6 ABILITY: CAN
AND COULD
10-7 USING WOULD
TO EXPRESS A REPEATED
ACTION IN THE PAST
10-8 EXPRESSING
PREFERENCE: WOULD RATHER
10-9 COMBINING
MODALS WITH PHRASAL MODALS
10-10 SUMMARY CHART
OF MODALS AND SIMILAR EXPRESSIONS
Chapter 11 THE
PASSIVE
11-1 ACTIVE VS.
PASSIVE
11-2 TENSE FORMS
OF THE PASSIVE
11-3 USING THE
PASSIVE
11-4 THE PASSIVE
FORM OF MODALS
AND PHRASAL MODALS
11-5 NON-PROGRESSIVE
PASSIVE
11-6 COMMON
NON-PROGRESSIVE PASSIVE VERBS + PREPOSITIONS
11-7 THE PASSIVE
WITH GET
11-8 PARTICIPIAL
ADJECTIVES
Chapter 12 NOUN
CLAUSES
12-1 INTRODUCTION
12-2 NOUN CLAUSES
BEGINNING WITH A QUESTION WORD
12-3 NOUN CLAUSES
BEGINNING WITH WHETHER OR IF
12-4 QUESTION
WORDS FOLLOWED BY INFINITIVES
12-5 NOUN CLAUSES
BEGINNING WITH THAT
12-6 QUOTED
SPEECH
12-7 REPORTED
SPEECH: VERB FORMS IN NOUN CLAUSES
12-8 USING THE
SUBJUNCTIVE IN NOUN CLAUSES
12-9 USING -EVER
WORDS
Chapter 13 ADJECTIVE
CLAUSES
13-1 ADJECTIVE
CLAUSE PRONOUNS USED AS THE SUBJECT
13-2 ADJECTIVE CLAUSE
PRONOUNS USED AS THE OBJECT OF A VERB
13-3 ADJECTIVE
CLAUSE PRONOUNS USED AS THE OBJECT OF A PREPOSITION
13-4 USING WHOSE
13-5 USING WHERE
IN ADJECTIVE CLAUSES
13-6 USING WHEN
IN ADJECTIVE CLAUSES
13-7 USING
ADJECTIVE CLAUSES TO MODIFY PRONOUNS
13-8 PUNCTUATING
ADJECTIVE CLAUSES
13-9 USING
EXPRESSIONS OF QUANTITY IN ADJECTIVE CLAUSES
13-10 USING WHICH
TO MODIFY A WHOLE SENTENCE
13-11 REDUCING
ADJECTIVE CLAUSES TO ADJECTIVE PHRASES
Chapter 14 GERUNDS
AND INFINITIVES, PART 1
14-1 GERUNDS:
INTRODUCTION
14-2 USING
GERUNDS AS THE OBJECTS OF PREPOSITIONS
14-3 COMMON VERBS
FOLLOWED BY GERUNDS
14-4 GO + GERUND
14-5 SPECIAL
EXPRESSIONS FOLLOWED BY -ING
14-6 COMMON VERBS
FOLLOWED BY INFINITIVES
14-7 COMMON VERBS
FOLLOWED BY EITHER INFINITIVES OR GERUNDS
14-8 IT +
INFINITIVES; GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES AS SUBJECTS
14-9 REFERENCE
LIST OF VERBS FOLLOWED BY GERUNDS
14-10 REFERENCE
LIST OF VERBS FOLLOWED BY INFINITIVES
Chapter 15 GERUNDS
AND INFINITIVES, PART 2
15-1 INFINITIVE
OF PURPOSE: IN ORDER TO
15-2 ADJECTIVES
FOLLOWED BY INFINITIVES
15-3 USING
INFINITIVES WITH TOO AND ENOUGH
15-4 PASSIVE OF
INFINITIVES AND GERUNDS
15-5 USING
GERUNDS OR PASSIVE INFINITIVES FOLLOWING NEED
15-6 USING VERBS
OF PERCEPTION
15-7 USING THE
SIMPLE FORM AFTER LET AND HELP
15-8 USING CAUSATIVE
VERBS: MAKE, HAVE, GET
Chapter 16 COORDINATING
CONJUNCTIONS
16-1 PARALLEL
STRUCTURE
16-2 PARALLEL
STRUCTURE: USING COMMAS
16-3 USING PAIRED
CONJUNCTIONS: BOTH . . . AND; NOT ONLY... BUT ALSO; EITHER . . . OR; NEITHER .
. . NOR
16-4 SEPARATING
INDEPENDENT CLAUSES WITH PERIODS; CONNECTING AND AND BUT
Chapter 17 ADVERB
CLAUSES
17-1 INTRODUCTION
17-2 USING ADVERB
CLAUSES TO SHOW TIME RELATIONSHIPS
17-3 USING ADVERB
CLAUSES TO SHOW CAUSE AND EFFECT
17-4 EXPRESSING
CONTRAST (UNEXPECTED RESULT): USING EVEN THOUGH
17-5 SHOWING
DIRECT CONTRAST: WHILE
17-6 EXPRESSING
CONDITIONS IN ADVERB CLAUSES: IF-CLAUSES
17-7 SHORTENED
IF-CLAUSES
17-8 ADVERB
CLAUSES OF CONDITION: USING WHETHER OR NOT AND EVEN IF
17-9 ADVERB
CLAUSES OF CONDITION: USING IN CASE
17-10 ADVERB
CLAUSES OF CONDITION: USING UNLESS
17-11 ADVERB
CLAUSES OF CONDITION: USING ONLY IF
Chapter 18 REDUCTION
OF ADVERB CLAUSES TO MODIFYING ADVERBIAL PHRASES
18-1 INTRODUCTION
18-2 CHANGING
TIME CLAUSES TO MODIFYING ADVERBIAL PHRASES
18-3 EXPRESSING
THE IDEA OF "DURING THE SAME TIME" IN MODIFYING ADVERBIAL PHRASES
18-4 EXPRESSING
CAUSE AND EFFECT IN MODIFYING ADVERBIAL PHRASES
18-5 USING UPON +
-ING IN MODIFYING ADVERBIAL PHRASES
Chapter 19 CONNECTIVES
THAT EXPRESS CAUSE AND EFFECT, CONTRAST, AND CONDITION
19-1 USING
BECAUSE OF AND DUE TO
19-2 CAUSE AND
EFFECT USING THEREFORE ANDCONSEQUENTLY
19-3 SUMMARY OF
PATTERNS AND PUNCTUATION
19-4 OTHER WAYS
OF EXPRESSING CAUSE AND EFFECT: SUCH . . . THAT AND SO . . . THAT
19-5 EXPRESSING
PURPOSE: USING SO THAT
19-6 SHOWING
CONTRAST (UNEXPECTED RESULT)
19-7 SHOWING
DIRECT CONTRAST
19-8 EXPRESSING
CONDITIONS: USING OTHERWISE ANDOR (ELSE)
19-9 SUMMARY OF
CONNECTIVES: CAUSE AND EFFECT, CONTRAST, CONDITION
Chapter 20 CONDITIONAL
SENTENCES AND WISHES
20-1 OVERVIEW OF
BASIC VERB FORMS USED IN CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
20-2 TRUE IN THE
PRESENT OR FUTURE
20-3 UNTRUE
(CONTRARY TO FACT) IN THE PRESENT OR FUTURE
20-4 UNTRUE
(CONTRARY TO FACT) IN THE PAST
20-5 USING
PROGRESSIVE VERB FORMS IN CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
20-6 USING
"MIXED TIME" IN CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
20-7 OMITTING IF
20-8 IMPLIED
CONDITIONS
20-9 VERB FORMS
FOLLOWING WISH
20-10 USING WOULD
TO MAKE WISHES ABOUT THE FUTURE
APPENDIX SUPPLEMENTARY
GRAMMAR CHARTS
Unit A: BASIC GRAMMAR
TERMINOLOGY
A-1 SUBJECTS,
VERBS, AND OBJECTS
A-2 ADJECTIVES
A-3 ADVERBS
A-4 PREPOSITIONS
AND PREPOSITIONAL PHRASES
A-5 THE VERB BE
A-6 LINKING
VERBS
Unit B: QUESTIONS
B-1 FORMS OF
YES/NO AND INFORMATION QUESTIONS
B-2 QUESTION
WORDS
B-3 SHORTENED
YES/NO QUESTIONS
B-4 NEGATIVE
QUESTIONS
B-5 TAG
QUESTIONS
Unit C: CONTRACTIONS
Unit D: NEGATIVES
D-1 USING NOT
AND OTHER NEGATIVE WORDS
D-2 AVOIDING
DOUBLE NEGATIVES
D-3 BEGINNING A
SENTENCE WITH A NEGATIVE WORD
Unit E: PREPOSITION
COMBINATIONS
E PREPOSITION
COMBINATIONS WITH
ADJECTIVES AND VERBS
Unit F: THE SUBJUNCTIVE
F THE
SUBJUNCTIVE IN NOUN CLAUSES
Unit G: TROUBLESOME
VERBS
G RAISE/RISE,
SET/SIT, LAY/LIE
감사합니다.
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